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5 Reasons The Galapagos Are On Everyone’s Bucket List

By Naomi K. Cissy Shapiro
Last updated: Aug 19, 2025
Sea lions resting on a white sandy beach by turquoise water.

Galapagos Highlights: Why are the Galapagos on everyone’s bucket list?  Comprised of 19 islands, 42 islets, and 256 rocks spanning a 20,000 square mile area on the equator, the Galapagos Islands have been an Ecuadorian National Park since 1959. Also a Marine Reserve (second only to the Great Barrier Reef) since 1986.

Here’s the perfect combination for anyone planning to fill out their bucket list by visiting the Galapagos Islands: Travel and sightsee on Ecuador’s diverse and enchanting mainland. Then fly to the Galapagos and board a luxury yacht for a tour of the magnificent islands. 

The Galapagos Islands are unique in so many ways: Location, geography, flora and fauna, environment, ecology, seasonality and history.

Following our excellent Ecuador & Amazon land experiences (See “5 Highlights of Ecuador & The Amazon To Check Out Before — or After You Tour the Galapagos Islands), we flew to Guayaquil (Ecuador’s biggest city). Then, from Guayaquil we took a pleasant ninety-minute flight to the mystical Galapagos Islands.

First stop was at Galapagos National Park’s point of entry on Baltra Island. Then going through “customs”….

People standing in line at a ticket counter with travel posters above.

After officially entering the Galapagos, we met the staff of our luxury yacht, Isabela II. From there, we took a short shuttle bus ride (that is to say, the bus ride, not the shuttle bus itself) to the dock where our yacht was anchored across the water…

On the short ride, we were given a quick safety lesson for getting from the yacht to dry land and vice versa. This was something we would do a lot in the coming days as we visited different islands. 

From the shuttle bus, we boarded a waiting Zodiac inflatable vessel (called a panga) for a quick trip to the anchored yacht (photo below).

Luxury yacht sailing during a colorful sunset over calm waters.

The Galapagos Islands in general:

Because of their location 600 miles west of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands experience unusual Pacific Ocean currents. Those currents bring unique climate and nutrients to the birds and animals that have adapted to fit these conditions.

With no natural land enemies, the animals and birds of these volcanic islands are unfazed by people. Thus, it’s a major  responsibility of visitors not to disturb their natural behavior. 

And, although the islands were quite dry when we visited in November, we were told they’d soon be green and tropical with upcoming wet-season rains.

The good news is that the Galapagos are favorable year-round because different species mate and birth throughout the year..

Every cruise has a different itinerary and takes its guests to different islands. And each Island has a different terrain, content, and flavor.

In addition to the port at Baltra, there is much to see and do on all of the islands in this archipelago. North Seymour Island, Fernandina, Port Ayora and Santa Cruz offered up their own unique terrain, history and wildlife to us.   

Sea lions resting on a sandy beach with turquoise water and an island in the background.

When we stepped ashore on North Seymour Island the first afternoon, numerous sea lions waddled their way  through our group. Once we stepped away from the beach, we found other abundant wildlife unique to the Galapagos. 

A close-up of a sandy sea turtle resting on the beach.

Iguanas, large and small, hunkered down in the warm sand to absorb the sun’s waning heat.

A male frigatebird with an inflated red throat pouch.
Crimson-throated frigate birds roosted amorously in their nearby rookery.
Person hiking on rocky shore with ocean waves and blue sky.

On some islands, the going was rough on trails that were almost entirely composed of medium-sized rocks and boulders. (Walking sticks were helpful for those who had them).  

Ocean waves crashing against rocky shore, creating a big splash.

Water spouted up from the sea through holes between the rocks.

Two blue-footed boobies interacting near the shore.

Blue-footed boobies socialized…

A large white seabird resting on rocky terrain under a blue sky.

A Nazca Booby looked stately and elegant…

A bird with wings spread wide on rocky terrain with bushes in the background.

A young albatross tried out its long, narrow wings. (Some species of Albatross have wing spans of more than six feet)!

A small flock of birds near a calm river in a dry landscape.
A solitary flamingo stands in shallow water surrounded by greenery.

On Isabela Island, an inland brackish lake provided food and sustenance for flamingos.

A group of large iguanas resting on sandy ground near greenery.
A marine iguana resting on rocky terrain by the coast.

On many of the islands, marine iguanas piled up together for warmth (as well as doing some “snot rocketing”, i.e. sneezing the seawater out of their systems).

Seals resting on a white sandy beach with turquoise water.

Everywhere we went, innumerable sea lions, including newborns with placentas still attached, waddled on the sand and absorbed sun-warmth.

We waded with sting rays… viewed fish and sea life from the yacht’s glass bottom boat… kayaked and snorkeled to get close to some sea animals… and, on the yacht at night, we star-gazed from the yacht’s upper deck.  

Sting-ray

As we sea kayaked, we saw the only penguin species that lives in tropical waters. I only recently learned more about these penguins (from National Geographic): The Galapagos Penguins survive because of the cool waters that come from the Antarctic; they, and especially their babies, further survive by living in old lava tubes where predators can’t reach them. 

Our tour culminated on busy Santa Cruz Island, with a walk among the giant land tortoises for which the Galapagos are known.

Two large tortoises resting near a pond with green algae.
A close-up of a giant tortoise with its mouth open.
A close-up of a tortoise walking on a dirt path.
Also, on Santa Cruz Island you can see the remnants of the many ancient volcanoes. You can walk through hollow lava tubes that remain from the volcanic activity.  
A lush green crater surrounded by rocky cliffs under an overcast sky.
Dimly lit underground tunnel with rough walls and a dirt floor.
Stone steps leading from a dark cave to a sunlit exit surrounded by greenery.

Before leaving Santa Cruz Island, be sure to visit and tour the Darwin Research Station. You’ll learn, among other things, about the island’s recycling activities…

Informational display about marine animals including mantas, turtles, and dolphins.
Informational display at an outdoor exhibit about sustainable agriculture and environmental care.
People viewing artwork in a rustic outdoor gallery surrounded by greenery.

Our “floating hotel” on this Avalon Waterways tour featured every amenity you would expect on a fine cruise. That included excellent, air-conditioned accommodations, gourmet cuisine, and top-drawer service…

The cruise ship Isabela II docked by the water.
Cozy hotel room with a bed, sofa, and desk.

The entire staff — captain, crew, and onboard naturalists — possessed an impressive range of knowledge and experience. We received marvelous presentations and highly informative lectures about the fauna and flora of the Galapagos…

A lavish buffet with a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, and gourmet dishes.
A gourmet cheese and fruit platter with wine bottles.

Quality sit-down meals, buffets, and snacks…

Five men sitting around a dining table in a restaurant.

Every staff member was unfailingly polite, congenial, unobtrusive, and totally committed to the guests’ comfort.

At the end of our Galapagos stay, we flew back to Quito for an overnight and a day at leisure before connecting to flights home…

Afterglow

Avalon Waterways crafted a perfect combination of sightseeing and ample time to experience and contemplate this magical area: Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.

I know I wasn’t the only guest sorry to leave this extraordinary adventure.

I’d go back on a moment’s notice, bucket list or not!

A version of this story appeared in TravelAgeWest.

Editor’s notes:

This trip was made at the invitation of Ecuador Tourism, Metropolitan Tourism, Avalon Waterways and other entities within the country, which had no influence whatsoever on any viewpoint or reporting.

(Photos for this story courtesy of Avalon Waterways, Metropolitan Tourism, Skip Kaltenheuser, and the author).

P.S. If you can’t get enough of the Galapagos, I urge you to view this excellent video and narrative prepared and produced by Fred and Peggy Heiman:

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Tags: Baltra Island Blue footed boobies Darwin Research Station Ecuador Galapagos Albatross Galapagos Penguins Galapagos Tortoises Marine Iguanas Santa Cruz Island Seymour Island

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